I-Inconel ayilohlobo lwentsimbi, kodwa lusapho lwee-superalloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel. Ezi alloys zaziwa ngokumelana kwazo nobushushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu ezifana ne-aerospace, i-chemical processing, kunye nee-gas turbines.
Amanye amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-Inconel aquka:
I-Inconel 600:Le yeyona grade ixhaphakileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba ne-oxidation yayo egqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-Inconel 625:Olu hlobo lunika amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo, kuquka amanzi olwandle kunye neendaba ze-asidi.
Inconel 718:Olu hlobo lunamandla aphezulu lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ze-turbine yegesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cryogenic.
I-Inconel 800:Eyaziwa ngokuchasana kwayo okungaqhelekanga ne-oxidation, i-carburization, kunye ne-nitridation, le nqanaba idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zesithando somlilo.
I-Inconel 825:Olu hlobo lubonelela ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-asidi yokunciphisa kunye ne-oxidizing, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.
Le yimizekelo embalwa nje yeendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Inconel ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukileyo.
I-Inconel luphawu lwee-superalloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel ezaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo kakhulu ukugqwala, i-oxidation, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo. Ulwakhiwo oluthile lwe-alloy lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezifunwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwi-alloys ze-Inconel ziquka:
I-Nickel (Ni): Inxalenye ephambili, edla ngokwenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakheka kwe-alloy.
I-Chromium (Cr): Inika ukumelana nokugqwala kunye namandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-Iron (Fe): Iphucula iipropati zoomatshini kwaye inika uzinzo kwisakhiwo se-alloy.
I-Molybdenum (Mo): Iphucula ukumelana nokugqwala ngokubanzi kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu.
I-Cobalt (Co): Isetyenziswa kwiindidi ezithile ze-Inconel ukuphucula amandla kunye nozinzo kubushushu obuphezulu.
I-Titanium (Ti): Yongeza amandla kunye nozinzo kwi-alloy, ingakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-Aluminiyam (Al): Yomeleza ukumelana ne-oxidation kwaye yenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo.
I-Copper (Cu): Iphucula ukuxhathisa i-sulfuric acid kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcolisayo.
I-Niobium (Nb) kunye ne-Tantalum (Ta): Zombini ezi zinto zinegalelo ekuqineni kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka.
Izixa ezincinci zezinye izinto ezifana nekhabhoni (C), imanganese (Mn), isilicon (Si), kunye nesulfure (S) nazo zinokubakho kwii-alloys ze-Inconel, kuxhomekeke kudidi oluthile kunye neemfuno.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Inconel, ezifana ne-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, okanye i-Inconel 718, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwezicelo ezithile.
Ii-alloy ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwee-alloy ze-Inconel ziquka:
Ishishini leeNqwelo-moya kunye neeNqwelo-moya: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zeenqwelo-moya, ii-turbine zegesi, kunye nezitshintshi zobushushu ngenxa yamandla azo agqwesileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukucubungula iikhemikhali: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel ziyamelana neendawo ezirhabaxa kunye neemeko ezitshisayo zobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo zokucubungula iikhemikhali ezifana nee-reactors, iivalvu, kunye neenkqubo zepayipi.
Ukuveliswa koMbane: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kwiiturbine zegesi, kwiiturbine zomphunga, nakwiinkqubo zamandla enyukliya ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo ukugqwala okushushu kakhulu kunye namandla oomatshini.
Ishishini leeMoto: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zifumana ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokukhupha umoya, izinto ze-turbocharger, kunye nezinye iindawo zenjini ezinobushushu obuphezulu ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo ubushushu kunye neegesi ezirhabaxa.
Ishishini Lolwandle: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle ngenxa yokumelana kwazo kakuhle nokugqwala kwamanzi anetyuwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwiindawo ezipholileyo emanzini olwandle nakwizakhiwo zaselwandle.
Ishishini leoyile negesi: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokukhupha nokucubungula ioyile negesi, ezifana neetyhubhu ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iivalvu, izinto ezikwi-wellhead, kunye neenkqubo zepayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ishishini lePetrochemical: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kwishishini lepetrochemical ngenxa yokuchasana kwazo neekhemikhali ezibolayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-reactors, kwi-heat exchangers, nakwiinkqubo zepayipi.
Ishishini leNyukliya: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kwi-reactors zenyukliya nakwizinto ezisetyenziswayo ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu nezingcolisayo, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukumelana nomonakalo wemitha.
Ishishini lezonyango: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango ezifana nee-implants, izixhobo zotyando, kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo kwezinto eziphilayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye namandla aphezulu.
Ishishini le-Elektroniki kunye neSemiconductor: Ii-alloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziselwa izinto ezikwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezifana nezikhuselo zobushushu, izihlanganisi, kunye neengubo ezimelana nokugqwala, ngenxa yozinzo lwazo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neempawu zombane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwe-alloy ye-Inconel, efana ne-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, okanye i-Inconel 718, luya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo ngasinye.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2023