I-Inconel ayilona uhlobo lwensimbi, kodwa kunoko intsapho ye-nickel-based superalloys. Ezi ngxubevange zaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo ubushushu obukhethekileyo, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa. I-inconel alloys iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu obunje nge-aerospace, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, kunye neeinjini zegesi.
Amanye amabanga aqhelekileyo e-Inconel aquka:
Inconel 600:Eli lelona bakala lixhaphakileyo, elaziwa ngokugqwesa kwe-oxidation kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kumaqondo aphezulu.
I-inconel 625:Eli bakala linika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwiindawo ezonakalisayo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amanzi olwandle kunye nemithombo yeendaba eneasidi.
Ikhonili 718:Eli nqanaba lamandla aphezulu lisetyenziswa rhoqo kumacandelo e-turbine yegesi kunye nezicelo ze-cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Eyaziwa ngokuxhathisa okukhethekileyo kwi-oxidation, i-carburization, kunye ne-nitridation, eli bakala lihlala lisetyenziswa kumacandelo eziko.
I-inconel 825:Eli bakala libonelela ngokugqwesa ukuxhathisa kokubini ekunciphiseni kunye ne-oxidizing acids, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zemichiza.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamabanga ahlukeneyo e-Inconel akhoyo, ngalinye lineempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
I-Inconel luphawu lwe-nickel-based superalloys eyaziwayo ngokuxhathisa okuphezulu kwi-corrosion, i-oxidation, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-alloy ethile kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiipropati ezifunwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwi-Inconel alloys ziquka:
I-Nickel (Ni): Inxalenye ephambili, ngokuqhelekileyo yenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-alloy composition.
I-Chromium (Cr): Ibonelela ngokumelana nokubola kunye namandla aphezulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-Iron (Fe): Ukuphucula iimpawu zomatshini kunye nokubonelela ngokuzinza kwisakhiwo se-alloy.
I-Molybdenum (Mo): Iphucula ukuxhathisa kokutya kunye namandla aphezulu obushushu.
I-Cobalt (Co): Isetyenziswe kumabakala athile e-Inconel ukunyusa amandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza.
I-Titanium (Ti): Yongeza amandla kunye nokuzinza kwi-alloy, ngakumbi kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu.
I-Aluminiyam (Al): Iphucula ukuxhathisa kwe-oxidation kwaye yenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo.
Ubhedu (Cu): Ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwi-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye nezinye iindawo ezinobungozi.
I-Niobium (Nb) kunye ne-Tantalum (Ta): Zombini izinto zinegalelo kumandla obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunyuka.
Izixa ezincinci zezinye izinto ezifana ne-carbon (C), i-manganese (Mn), i-silicon (Si), kunye ne-sulfure (S) nazo zinokubakho kwi-Inconel alloys, ngokuxhomekeke kwibakala elithile kunye neemfuno.
Amabanga ahlukeneyo e-Inconel, afana ne-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, okanye i-Inconel 718, anemixholo eyahluka-hlukeneyo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwezicelo ezithile.
I-inconel alloys ifumana ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa. Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwe-Inconel alloys lubandakanya:
I-Aerospace kunye ne-Aircraft Industry: I-inconel alloys idla ngokusetyenziswa kwii-injini zeenqwelo-moya, iiinjini zegesi, kunye nokutshintsha ubushushu ngenxa yamandla azo abalaseleyo, ukuxhathisa ukudleka, kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwemichiza: I-inconel alloys iyaxhathisa kwimo engqongileyo eyingozi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu be-oxidizing atmosphere, ibenza ukuba balungele izixhobo zokusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali ezifana ne-reactors, iivalvu, kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho.
Ukuveliswa koMbane: Ii-inconel alloys zisetyenziswa kwiiinjini zegesi, iiinjini zomphunga, kunye neenkqubo zamandla enyukliya ngokuxhathisa kwazo kwi-corrosion yobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla omatshini.
Umzi-mveliso weemoto: I-inconel alloys ifumana usetyenziso kwiinkqubo zokukhupha umoya, izinto ze-turbocharger, kunye nezinye iindawo ze-injini zobushushu obuphezulu ngenxa yokumelana nobushushu kunye neegesi ezidliwayo.
Ushishino lwaseLwandle: I-Inconel alloys isetyenziswa kwindawo ezihlala elwandle ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo ngokugqwesileyo kwi-corrosion yamanzi etyuwa, izenza zilungele iinxalenye zokupholisa kwamanzi olwandle kunye nezakhiwo ezikude nonxweme.
Ishishini le-oyile negesi yegesi: I-inconel alloys iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-oyile kunye negesi yokutsalwa kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, ezifana ne-downhole tubulars, i-valve, i-wellhead components, kunye ne-high-pressure piping systems.
Ishishini lePetrokhemikhali: I-inconel alloys isetyenziswa kwishishini lepetrochemical ukuxhathisa kwabo imichiza eyonakalisayo, ibenza ukuba basetyenziswe kwireactor, izitshintshi zobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zemibhobho.
Ishishini leNyukliya: I-Inconel alloys isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zenyukliya kunye namalungu ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwazo kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nemo engqongileyo edlekayo, kunye namandla azo okumelana nomonakalo wokusasazeka kwemitha.
Ishishini lezoNyango: Ingxubevange ye-Inconel isetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango ezifana nokufakelwa, izixhobo zotyando, kunye namalungu amazinyo ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo ne-biocompatibility, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye namandla aphezulu.
Ishishini loMbane kunye neSemiconductor: Ialloys ze-Inconel zisetyenziselwa amacandelo ezixhobo zombane, ezifana nezikhuselo zobushushu, izihlanganisi, kunye neengubo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa, ngenxa yozinzo lwazo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye neempawu zombane.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ibakala elithile le-Inconel alloy, njenge-Inconel 600, i-Inconel 625, okanye i-Inconel 718, iya kwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo ngasinye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2023