I-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, amandla, izixhobo zonyango, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye iindawo. Kwi-aerospace, ii-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amacandelo aphezulu okushisa, njenge-turbochargers, amagumbi okutsha, njl.; kwintsimi yamandla, ii-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-turbine blades, imibhobho yebhoyili kunye nezinye izinto; Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamalungu okwenziwa, ukubuyisela amazinyo, njl.; kwishishini lemichiza, ii-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwee-reactors, i-heater exchangers, ukulungiswa kwe-hydrogen kunye nezinye izixhobo.
I-1.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-nickel kuye kwaqhuba uphuhliso lwemarike ye-alloy esekelwe kwi-nickel, kwaye ithemba lemarike liyathembisa.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-nickel kuye kwadlala indima ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kwe-nickel-based alloy market. Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhawuleza kwezoshishino, imfuno ye-nickel-based alloys iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ukongezelela, imfuno ye-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel kumashishini ahlukeneyo iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka, ngokukodwa kwintsimi ephezulu. Ngoko ke, ithemba lemarike yee-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel liyathembisa, kunye nendawo yophuhliso olubanzi kunye nethemba.
2. Umlinganiselo wokungeniswa kwe-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel unyukile, kwaye ukhuphiswano kwimarike yasekhaya luye lwaqina.
Ngokunyuka kwenani le-nickel-based alloy imports, ukukhuphisana kwimarike yasekhaya kuye kwanda kakhulu. Amashishini asekhaya kufuneka aphucule ukukhuphisana kwawo kwimarike ngokuphucula inqanaba labo lobugcisa, ukwandisa inkqubo yabo yemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabo. Ngaxeshanye, urhulumente kufuneka azise imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo ukomeleza inkxaso kunye nolawulo lweshishini le-nickel-based alloy kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lwamashishini. Kumxholo wokuqiniswa kobume borhwebo bamazwe ngamazwe, ukomeleza ukukhuphisana nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lasekhaya le-nickel-based alloy luya kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwelizwe lam kunye neenguqu nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
3.Ukusetyenziswa kwee-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel kwi-aviation, i-spaceflight, amandla kunye nezinye iindawo ziyaqhubeka nokwandisa, kwaye inqanaba lobugcisa liyaqhubeka liphucula.
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, i-alloys esekwe kwi-nickel isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aviation, i-aerospace, amandla kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwee-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel kuye kwaphuculwa ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo zokusebenza ezingqongqo. Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi yeenjini ze-aero, i-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel inokumelana neendawo ezinzima ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendiza kunye nokuthembeka. Kwinkalo yamandla, iialloyi ezisekwe kwinickel zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amaqokobhe ereactor yezixhobo zamandla enyukliya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokusabela kwenyukliya. Kuyabonakala ukuba ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, imimandla yesicelo se-nickel-based alloys iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa.
4. Amashishini okuvelisa i-nickel-based alloy ase-China akukhawulezisile ukusasazwa kwawo kwiimarike zaphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye umthamo wawo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyukile unyaka nonyaka.
Njengoko amashishini emveliso ye-nickel esekwe kwi-nickel yaseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe eqhelana neemfuno zentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe, akhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kwawo kwiimarike zaphesheya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, umkhwa wokunyuka komthamo wabo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyaka nonyaka unokuqhubeka usomelela kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, amashishini aseTshayina enziwe nge-nickel-based alloy nawo aya kujongana noxinzelelo oluvela kubakhuphisana bamazwe angaphandle, kwaye kufuneka ngokuqhubekayo aphucule itekhnoloji kunye nomgangatho ukugcina inzuzo yokhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2023